How systematic corruption undermines Nepals development, democracy and social fabrics,
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As of 2025-09-20:
Recent developments regarding efforts to end systemic corruption in Nepal have been highlighted by recent youth-led protests, culminating in September 2025, which amplified long-standing frustrations with systemic corruption and governance issues. Following these protests, known as the “Gen Z protests,” a new interim government led by Prime Minister Sushila Karki was appointed. She has pledged to tackle corruption and improve governance by implementing both long-term institutional reforms and immediate political actions.
Recent Government and Protest Developments
- Interim Government Pledge: Appointed on September 12, 2025, Sushila Karki, known for her anti-corruption rulings as a former chief justice, committed to aligning with protestors’ demands to end corruption.
- Reform-minded Cabinet: The interim government includes technocrats renowned for reforms, such as Kulman Ghising and Om Prakash Aryal.
- Institutional Weakness: Protests indicated that existing oversight bodies like the CIAA are seen as ineffective. Calls have been made for a truly independent watchdog body to monitor corruption.
Key Strategies to Combat Systematic Corruption
1. Empower Independent Institutions
- Strengthen the CIAA and National Vigilance Centre by providing resources and independence.
- Reform the judiciary to ensure the Special Court for corruption is free from political interference and swift in prosecution.
2. Increase Public and Governmental Transparency
- Digitize Public Services: Implement e-governance to reduce bribery opportunities through platforms like the Nagarik App.
- Mandatory Asset Declarations: Enforce stricter laws for asset declaration by officials, with meaningful penalties for non-compliance.
- Enact a Strong Right to Information Act: Allow citizens and journalists access to government records for greater transparency.
3. Implement Comprehensive Legal and Policy Reforms
- Amend Anti-Corruption Laws: Extend anti-graft bodies’ jurisdiction to the private sector and introduce corporate criminal liability.
- Enact Whistleblower Protection: Provide robust protections for those who report corruption.
- Address Foreign Aid Management: Create a transparent system for managing foreign aid to prevent misappropriation.
4. Engage the Public and Civil Society
- Support Citizen Activism: Collaborate with youth and civil society organizations to monitor anti-corruption policies.
- Launch Public Awareness Campaigns: Foster a culture of integrity and zero-tolerance for corruption.
5. Secure Economic and Political Stability
- Ensure Economic Opportunities: Focus on job creation and inclusive development to address grievances related to corruption.
- Maintain Political Stability: Conduct elections to establish a stable government for effective reform efforts.
These strategies highlight a comprehensive approach to tackling corruption by involving governmental reforms, economic stability, and civil society engagement.
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